(American, 1883 - 1980)
Tomb of the Jigendaishi
Oil on canvas, 26 x 30 inches
Signed at lower left: “Arrah Lee Gaul”
Inscribed on verso: “Tomb of the Jigendaishi”
Estate stamp on upper stretcher member
About the Artist
(American, 1883 - 1980)
Arrah Lee Gaul was born in Christiana in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, the daughter of a Methodist Episcopal minister. She attended the Philadelphia High School for Girls, where she won a scholarship to study at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (now the Moore College of Art and Design) from 1907 to 1910. There she was particularly influenced by Elliott Daingerfield (1859–1932) and Henry B. Snell (1858–1943), and accompanied Snell on summer painting trips to France and Italy. She began to exhibit at the Art Institute of Chicago, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and the National Academy of Design in New York. Gaul became one of the founding members of the group of women painters known as the Philadelphia Ten, but participated only in their first group show, held at the Art Club of Philadelphia in 1917. Gaul enrolled in a two-semester course on art history at the University of Pennsylvania in 1921, and that same year she returned to Moore to teach watercolor, painting, and drawing, eventually becoming head of its art education department. Gaul, accompanied by Jane Peterson (1876–1965), traveled to Turkey, Greece, Sicily, and northern Africa in 1924. The Philadelphia Public Ledger (12 April 1925) reported that she executed around seventy-five plein-air canvases on the trip, many of which were exhibited at the Art Club of Philadelphia. She was named the official painter for the Philadelphia International Sesquicentennial Exposition in 1926 and produced sixty re-creations of historic sites and demolished buildings on High Street (now Market Street). Although Gaul was mainly a portraitist, she achieved national recognition for her impressionist landscape, seascape, and still-life subjects. Working in two different studios in New York City, the artist painted until she was ninety years old.
