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Artist: | John Hermann Carmiencke | |
Title: | Cedar Swamps, Cape May County, New Jersey | |
Media: | Oil on canvas, 31 1/4 × 46 1/4 inches
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Description: | Signed at lower right: “H. Carmiencke N.Y.”
Inscribed on stretcher verso: (bottom center) “Cedar Swamps. Cape May Co/N.J.”;
(bottom left) “Bailey 1861”
Carmiencke was active in Cape May during the late 1850s and early ’60s. This
view of the cedar swamps at Cape May is a far cry from the spectacular mountain
vistas for which he was noted. At that time the swampy area around Dennisville
was noted for an unusual industry called cedar mining. Huge cedar trees that
either died and fell or were blown down by violent storms sank deep into the
swamps and were “found buried at various depths in the black peaty earth, mainly
decomposed vegetable matter. The submerged logs were quite sound, the color
of the wood was preserved and its buoyancy retained.”2 Some of the logs were
estimated to be over a thousand years old. Shingles made from these logs were
in high demand among builders in South Jersey and Philadelphia, where the roof
of Independence Hall was re-shingled with cedar mined from Cape May County.
The industry gradually died out by the 1890s, when builders favored fireproof
materials. Another version of this painting, dated 1859, is in a private collection, 1
and the artist is documented as having exhibited an On the Beach of Cape
May (location unknown) at the Brooklyn Art Association in 1863.2
Notes
1. The painting is illustrated in Artists of 19 th Century Philadelphia,
Philadelphia Collection, vol. V (Philadelphia: Schwarz Gallery, 1978), no.
4, where its subject is misidentified as a “Long Island Landscape.”
2. Clark S. Marlor, A History of the Brooklyn Art Association with an
Index of Exhibitions (New York: James F. Carr, 1970), p. 143.
copyright © 2018 Schwarz Gallery | |
Price: | Price upon request | |
Inventory: | RS 634 | |
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Category: | •a:American•a:New York•forest•landscape•New Jersey•nineteenth century•river• | |
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