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| Name: | Peter Caledon Cameron | |
| Dates: | (1852 - ?) | |
| Nationality: | English, active US | |
| Biography: | Peter Caledon Cameron was an accomplished artist whose identity has only just
begun to emerge. The Schwarz Gallery has had about a dozen large watercolor
landscapes he painted of southeastern Pennsylvania and the Atlantic County,
including the five included in this exhibition. In addition, two of the artist’s
winter views of Niagara Falls recently [ed.: 2004] appeared on the art market.1 Cameron
was born in England and, according to the inscriptions on two of these New
Jersey watercolors, was certified as a British government art master in South
Kensington, London, in 1883. This must have been at the National Art Training
School, which was founded as the Government School of Design in 1837 and has
been known as the Royal College of Art since 1896. In the inscription accompanying Gloaming
on the Tuckerton Salt Marshes (Schwarz New Jersey Remembered, Philadelphia Collection 75, pl. 56), the artist also identified himself as “diplomaed
biologist,” but nothing is known of his scientific pursuits. Cameron exhibited
one painting, Rising Storm Absecon Meadows, at the annual exhibition
of the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1902 and listed his address
as 910 Walnut Street in Philadelphia. According to Who Was Who in American
Art, he may also have exhibited in Washington, D.C. The artist’s typically
lengthy inscriptions record topographical details, local history, and occasionally
the meteorological conditions at the time he worked.
Cameron’s meticulously detailed technique and sometimes eerie lighting effects
imbue his landscapes with a sense of heightened realism. He appears to have
been something of an eccentric perfectionist who was deeply concerned with
making as literal a transcription of nature as possible. For this reason he
painted directly from nature, and he noted this to the point of redundancy
by inscribing two of these watercolors with the phrases “painted on the spot
from nature direct” or “Original Study from Nature (done on the spot).” Unfortunately
this aesthetic was more in keeping with the past generation of American landscape
painters and was completely out of fashion at the Pennsylvania Academy by the
1890s and early 1900s.
Notes
1. American Paintings, Drawings, and Sculpture, Sotheby’s New York,
May 19, 2004, nos. 64 and 65, pp. 98–99.
copyright © 2010 Schwarz Gallery | |
| Highlighted Work: |
Sunset over the Salt Meadows
 no longer available
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| Other works: |
Gloaming on the Tuckerton Salt Marshes
 no longer available
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Creek and Marsh, Absecon Island
 no longer available
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Absecon Island, New Jersey
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Sandhills near Ventnor—Atlantic City Island
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