|
|
William C. Bonnell
(1804–1865)
Portrait of a Man
Oil on canvas, 29 1/8 × 24 1/4 inches
Signed and dated in brown paint on verso: “William Bonnell/Pinxit/July 9th
1825”
The portraitist William C. Bonnell was born in Clinton, New Jersey, the fourth
child of Colonel Clement du Mont and Rachel Wolverton Bonnell. His grandfather
served as a colonel during the American Revolution and owned a tavern that
was the first place in the area where minutemen were recruited. Bonnell married
Margaret Hinchman in 1836, and the couple had two children. Bonell belonged
to the Bethlehem Presbyterian Church in Grandin and was buried in the church’s
graveyard.
Bonnell, who painted in a non-academic linear style, is known to have produced
approximately twenty portraits between 1823 and 1833, some of which vary so
widely in style that it is difficult to believe that they were all painted
by the same artist. He was primarily active in New Jersey but is known to have
traveled to neighboring Warminster, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in 1833 to
paint portraits of Andrew and Eliza Yerkes (Mercer Museum of the Bucks County
Historical Society, Doylestown, Pennsylvania). He painted at least seven portraits
of residents of Hunterdon County in 1825. Many of his likenesses, such as this
example, are signed and dated in brown paint on the reverse. Tradition has
it that he also painted a tavern sign for the Perryville Inn that is now owned
by the Hunterdon County Historical Society in Flemington. The noted collectors
of American folk art Edgar William and Bernice Chrysler Garbisch acquired Bonnell’s
portrait of his father Clement Bonnell (c. 1825) and presented it to the National
Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1953.1 The Garbischs also presented
three portraits of members of the Bonham family that Bonnell painted between
March 4 and 5, 1825, to the Art Institute of Chicago in 1980.
Copyright ©2005 The Schwarz Gallery
|
|