|
|
Edith Lucile Howard
(1885–1960)
Sunset on the Jersey Marshes
Oil on academy board, 6 × 8 inches
Signed at center bottom: “E.L. HOWARD”
Inscribed in pencil on verso: “Sunset/on/the Jersey/Marshes”
Edith Lucile Howard was born in Bellow Falls, Vermont, the daughter of business
executive Daniel DeWitt Howard, a descendant of Henry Howard, one of the founders
of Hartford, Connecticut. Her mother, Abigail Adams, was a descended from the
noted Massachusetts family. The Howards lived in Keene, New Hampshire, and
Kennett Square, Philadelphia, before settling in Wilmington, Delaware, where
Daniel Howard was sales manager for the National Vulcanized Fiber Company.
Edith Howard enrolled at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women when she
was nineteen and received her diploma in 1908. Her teachers there were Henry
Bayley Snell (1858–1943) and Elliot Daingerfield (1859–1932); she attended
the latter’s summer courses in North Carolina and became interested in landscape
painting.
Howard won two postgraduate fellowships to Europe, thus initiating a lifetime
of frequent travel to the Continent; she is reputed to have crossed the Atlantic
thirty times during her life and was particularly attracted to Ireland. She
also traveled all over the United States and to South America. When at home,
Howard divided her time during the week between New York, where she maintained
a studio in Carnegie Hall and taught at the Grand Central Art Galleries and
School of Art, and Philadelphia, where she taught art history and fashion illustration
at the Philadelphia School of Design for Women (later named Moore College of
Art). On weekends she lived in Wilmington, where she was administrator of the
Wilmington Academy of Art and a director of the Delaware Arts Center. Howard
was a member of the Philadelphia Ten, a group of progressive women artists
and sculptors active from 1917 to 1945. She exhibited at the Pennsylvania Academy
of the Fine Arts in 1910, 1925, 1928, 1930, and 1943, and at the National Academy
of Design six times between 1910 and 1927. In 1938 Howard married Herbert A.
Roberts and moved to Moorestown, where she became a prominent resident. She
retired from teaching in 1949 and held her last exhibition in 1959. She died
of cancer the following year.1
Howard can best be described as an Impressionist landscape and seascape painter.
Because of her constant travel regimen she found it expedient to paint numerous
small plein air studies, such as Sunset on the Jersey Marshes and Beach
Scene, that often served as the basis for larger oil paintings completed
in her Carnegie Hall studio. The New York Evening Post described
her standard working procedure: “[She] takes her canvas with her to the place
she intends to paint and lays out the main outlines of the scene on the spot.
Then later, she finishes the work. . . Frequently she paints an entire picture
from memory alone, having trained her mind to retain impressions so vividly
that the result is as accurate as if the work had been done at the scene itself.”2
Copyright ©2005 The Schwarz Gallery
|
|