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George Spencer Morris
(1867–1922)
The Boardwalk at Ventnor
Oil on canvas board, 14 × 10 inches
Signed at lower right: “G. S. Morris”
Exhibition label on verso: “the fellowship of the/pennsylvania academy of
the fine arts/9th annual exhibition 1908 [ . . . ]”; (handwritten in ink) “The
Boardwalk at Ventnor/George Spencer Morris/575 Stephen Girard Building/Philada”
Label (supplier, printed) on board verso: “russell’s /[ . . . ]/ canvas board
/[ . . . ]”
George Spencer Morris was born in the Olney section of Philadelphia and was
educated at the Haddonfield Academy in New Jersey, Friends Select School in
Philadelphia, and the Westtown Boarding School in Pennsylvania. He studied
architecture and drawing at Drexel Institute and the Pennsylvania Academy of
the Fine Arts from 1896 to 1904. Morris and William S. Vaux, Jr., worked together
as partners in an architecture firm until 1905, when they began working independently.
Morris and Richard Erskine founded Morris and Erskine around 1908, and worked
together until the former’s death. Morris joined the T-Square Club in 1890
and the American Institute of Architects in 1910. An avid ornithologist, Morris
was one of the founders of the Delaware Valley Ornithological Club in 1890
and served as a member of the board of curators at the Philadelphia Academy
of Natural Sciences.1 Morris was also an amateur artist who played an active
role in the Philadelphia Sketch Club. He served as the group’s vice president
from 1907 to 1910 and from 1913 to 1921 and was on its board of directors from
1902 to 1906 and 1910 to 1912. Morris died in Olney.
Ventnor City was a popular resort on the Atlantic Ocean, located two miles
below Atlantic City and incorporated as a city in 1903. An early history of
the area notes that “The various amusements and diversions of Atlantic City
are easily accessible by train, drive or beach, while freedom from noise and
perfect rest are assured by its suburban location. A large and thoroughly appointed
hotel is open for guests.”2
The original label attached to the reverse of The Boardwalk at Ventnor indicates
that it was included in the Ninth Annual Exhibition of the Fellowship of the
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in 1908. The fellowship had been founded
by the painter Robert W. Vonnoh (1858–1933) in 1897 as a means to promote a
fraternal spirit among former and present students of the academy, who were
all eligible for membership. The annual members’ juried exhibition was the
group’s major event.3
Copyright ©2005 The Schwarz Gallery
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