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Joseph Boggs Beale
(American, 1841–1926)
Wreck near Cooper’s Point, New Jersey
Watercolor on paper, 6 5/8 × 9 5/8 inches
Signed, dated, and inscribed at lower left: “J.B.Beale/June 19,/1886 Wreck
near Coopers Point N.J.”
Known as “The Professor,” Joseph Boggs Beale was born in Philadelphia, the
oldest child of Dr. Stephen Thomas Beale, a founder of the Pennsylvania Society
of Dental Surgeons. His great-grandaunt Betsy Ross was credited as having made
the first American flag. Beale’s early life is documented in a diary he kept
between January 1, 1856, and July 26, 1865.1 He attended the Locust Street
Grammar School and in 1858 entered Central High School, where he studied writing
and drawing with Alexander J. MacNeill. Beale enrolled at the Pennsylvania
Academy of the Fine Arts in 1860 and later took lessons in oil painting from
the landscape artist Isaac L. Williams (1817–1895). Beale successfully competed
against Thomas Eakins (1844–1916) for the position of Professor of Drawing
and Writing at Central High School in 1862. During the Civil War he enlisted
in the Thirty-Third Pennsylvania Volunteer Reserves and sent sketches of the
battle of Gettysburg for illustrated news magazines. Beale resigned from Central
High School in 1866 and worked as an illustrator for various periodicals, including Frank
Leslie’s Weekly, Harper’s, and the Daily Graphic. He married
in 1868 and moved to Chicago to work as a book illustrator but lost all of
his drawings in the great fire of October 1871. Beale returned to Philadelphia
and worked as a commercial artist for the Frank Harris Lithography Company.
Beale soon started working for the firm of Caspar Briggs & Sons to create
original designs for the magic lantern, a popular form of entertainment during
the Victorian era that was the forerunner of the slide projector. Over the
remainder of his career Beale made 1,804 black-and-white drawings that served
as the basis for magic lantern slides. He was one of the founders of the Philadelphia
Sketch Club. Beale died in Germantown.2
The site of this shipwreck was Cooper’s Point on the east side of the Delaware
River in Camden, directly across from Philadelphia. Camden, which was originally
called Pyne Poynte, was latter renamed Cooper’s Ferry after the early settler
and ferry operator William Cooper. The area had other significant historical
associations. During the Revolutionary War General “Mad Anthony” Wayne forced
the British forces to take refuge at Cooper’s Point. A skirmish ensued on March
1, 1778, between Sixth and Market streets and Cooper’s Creek Bridge, during
which the American ally Polish Count Casimir Pulaski distinguished himself
in combat.3
Copyright ©2005 The Schwarz Gallery
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