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Maximilien Luce
(French, 1858–1941)
Flowers in a Vase
Oil on paper mounted on canvas, 16 1/4 × 20 3/4 inches
Signed at lower left: “Luce”
Label (dealer) on frame verso: (typewritten) “Bouquet de Fleurs/MAXIMILIEN LUCE/1858–1941”/(printed)
“Shoneman Galleries/[ . . . ]/New York”
RECORDED: Denise Bazetoux and Jean Bouin-Luce, Maximilien Luce: Catalogue
raisonné de l’oeuvres peint (Paris, Éditions Jeran Bouin-Luce, 1986), no.
1155, as Fleurs dans un Vase
Maximilien Luce was apprenticed to the printer Hildebrans in
his native Paris to learn the art of engraving, which he continued to practice
with the firm of Froment in Paris and London. At the same time, he studied painting
at night, even during his military service, when he worked in the studio of Émile-Auguste
Carolus-Duran (1837–1917). Early in his career he was befriended by the renowned
Impressionist painter Camille Pissarro (1830–1903), whose advice had great influence
on the younger artist. With Paul Signac (1863–1935), Luce founded the “Neo-Impressionist”
school, whose adherents sought to define form by rendering the effects of light
in broken color. Luce exhibited with the avant-garde “Indépendents,” showing mostly
landscapes, but also producing figural compositions that depicted the lives of
the poor. His genuine concern for the less fortunate led him to participate in
radical politics, which resulted in his imprisonment in the 1890s. During his
long career Luce was an extremely prolific painter and printmaker. Although he
never sought honors, he accepted the presidency of the Société des Artistes Indépendents
after Signac’s death in 1935, only to resign in protest against the anti-Semitic
policies of the Vichy government.
Copyright ©2004 The Schwarz Gallery
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